ستيرات الزنك كمادة تشحيم: الكيمياء، التطبيقات، والقيود

TDD-Global
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August 5, 2026, 11:24 AM
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Zinc stearate, a versatile chemical widely used in the plastics, rubber, coatings, and personal care industries, acts as a lubricant and stabilizer. It is a metallic soap derived from stearic acid reacted with zinc, appearing as a fine white powder with a density of 1.095 g/cm³. Although it is insoluble in water and ethanol, it dissolves in benzene and decomposes when exposed to acids. It is known for forming slip films during polymer processing, enhancing flow and reducing adhesion. It works in harmony with calcium stearate in PVC stabilizer packages to improve thermal stability and processing, but its thermal performance declines at temperatures exceeding 150°C. Common applications include lubrication in PVC, filler dispersion in rubber, anti-caking in coatings, and tablet compression in the pharmaceutical industry. Safety measures focus on controlling fine dust particles, inhalation risks, and potential environmental impacts. With compliance to RoHS and REACH standards, zinc stearate remains essential in sensitive applications such as food contact materials and toys, ensuring adherence to global standards.
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